McKee, 29, was shot in the Creggan area of Londonderry in what police in Northern Ireland described as a "terrorist attack." The prominent freelance journalist had written for publications including The Atlantic and Buzzfeed News.
The city -- which is referred to by Irish nationalists as Derry and British unionists as Londonderry -- is a short drive from the border with the Republic of Ireland.
In a statement to The Irish News using what the newspaper described as a "recognized codeword," the group said: "In the course of attacking the enemy, Lyra McKee was tragically killed while standing beside enemy forces."
"The IRA offer our full and sincere apologies to the partner, family and friends of Lyra McKee for her death," the statement said. "We have instructed our volunteers to take the utmost care in future when engaging the enemy and put in place measures to help ensure this."
According to The Irish News, the purported New IRA statement was signed with the name "T O'Neill."
CNN has not independently verified the authenticity of the statement and has reached out the Police Service of Northern Ireland for comment.
Investigation
Prior to the alleged admission, police had blamed the New IRA for McKee's death.
According to Detective Superintendent Jason Murphy, McKee was killed by shots that were "fired indiscriminately."
"The shots were fired in a residential area at a time when there were large numbers of local people on the street including children," Murphy told media. "The gunman showed no thought for who may have been killed or injured when he fired these shots."
On Saturday, police arrested two teenagers aged 18 and 19 under the Terrorism Act, but both were released without charge the following day.
Murphy appealed again on Monday for information but noted that over 140 people had already come forward.
Images showed vehicles blazing as a crowd threw fireworks and petrol bombs during the night of rioting, one day before Good Friday.
During Easter weekend, republicans seeking to unite British-ruled Northern Ireland with the Republic of Ireland mark the anniversary of the 1916 revolt in Dublin against British forces. The Easter Rising, mounted at a time when all of Ireland was under British rule, is considered among the most important dates in the struggle for Irish independence.
Police had been in the Creggan area searching for "violent dissident republicans" whom they believed were storing firearms and explosives for planned attacks, possibly over the Easter weekend.
Who is the New IRA?
The original IRA was a paramilitary Irish nationalist group active during the "Troubles" -- the 30-year sectarian conflict in Northern Ireland in which more than 3,500 people died and which was ended by the Good Friday Agreement of 1998.
The New IRA has been quietly growing in recent years, although it remains small. It's unclear what if any links there are between the original IRA and the New IRA.
In January, a car bombing in central Londonderry was linked to the New IRA. At the time, Assistant Chief Constable Mark Hamilton described it as "small, largely unrepresentative and just determined to drive people back to somewhere they don't want to be."
There are fears that Brexit could fuel a revival of sectarian violence.
Some fear that Britain's departure from the European Union will mean the reintroduction of border posts on the frontier between Northern Ireland, part of the UK, and the Republic of Ireland, which will remain a European Union member. Border infrastructure was often targeted by Irish nationalist paramilitaries during the "Troubles."
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